Perception of ergonomic risk in optical-optometric procedures

Abstract

Introduction: in Cuba, cataracts continue to be the leading cause of blindness, followed by glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. This situation necessitates the performance of optical and optometric procedures for the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of eye diseases that can leave serious physical and psychological consequences and affect the quality of life of individuals, families, communities, and society. Optometry and optical technologists, as part of the multidisciplinary healthcare team, may be exposed to ergonomic and occupational risks associated with activities derived from various related biomedical techniques. Objective: This commentary aims to reflect on different aspects related to the perception of ergonomic risks in optometric optical procedures. Materials and Methods: a search was conducted in PubMed, SciELO Regional, SciELO Public Health, SciELO Cuba, Medline Plus, Medscape, the National Library of Medicine, and GoPubMed. Thirteen bibliographic references were selected. The systematization carried out allowed us to assess the need for optometric and optical technologists to be aware of ergonomic risks in optical procedures in order to prevent injuries, illnesses, and disability; this topic is understudied internationally among healthcare personnel. Conclusions: the excellence and quality of services dedicated to visual health depend not only on professional performance but also on the perception of risk within an ergonomic culture that promotes the protection of exposed workers, as part of society, and constitutes a social necessity and a priority of the National Health System.